TMT M1 Segment Components and Assembly Inspection. TMT Senior Opto-Mechanical Engineer, Alastair Heptonstall, positioning the portable CMM, an advanced metrology system used to measure and check the feature locations of TMT M1 aluminum segments that will be integrated in the mirror cell platform at the Monrovia technical lab. Image credit: TMT International Observatory / Fred Kamphues
Pasadena, CA – September 12, 2019 – New developments within the TMT Quality Assurance program include the acquisition of an advanced metrology system to measure to very high precision the telescope primary mirror assemblies.
“We now have a Portable Coordinate Measuring Machine (CMM), which is a great tool for analyzing our assemblies and ensuring we meet the required high-tolerances for the TMT primary mirror. The TMT Optics team and Quality Assurance group have been trained this summer to use this CMM to test the M1 aluminum segment and its support assembly,” says Dr. Alastair Heptonstall, TMT Senior Opto-Mechanical Engineer.
The mirror cell test-platform, also called the Multi-Segment Integration & Test (MSIT) facility*, installed in the TMT Laboratory is used to verify the functionality of all TMT primary mirror system components and assemblies.
TMT Engineers are already working with real, full-size components of the primary mirror to see how they fit and work together when assembled. Engineers must precisely measure the geometry of these parts by sensing various points on their surface with an optical and tactile probe to ensure they perform correctly.
Parts are measured in three dimensions, and compared directly to the original dimensions and tolerances given by the Computer-Aided-Design (CAD) model. Engineers will be able to verify the technical specifications of the telescope’s machined parts and processes.
The accuracy of the measurements provided by the metrology arm is in the range of 25 microns, which is about a third of the diameter of a human hair!
Some tests and study of the mirror cell ergonomics will include:
- Verifying the process for the removal and installation of segments using a lifting jack device, as the segments will be taken out for recoating,
- Inspecting parts such as segment sensor edges,
- Testing the dust boots that cover and keep clean the edge sensors, and
- Assessing the alignment of segments.
These exact same tests will be required and performed at the TMT telescope when it is built and integrated. All material, equipment, parts, components and processes supplied to the telescope will be inspected on arrival to verify and certify their conformity in comparison to their technical requirements. These measuring procedures and the equipment tests used to perform them will assure the accuracy needed for the TMT to perform as expected.
"When parts of the telescope come in, engineers will be able to check them and ensure that the product complies with the specifications and drawings of the CAD model” added Dr. Heptonstall. “Every time we take a segment out to be re-coated we will measure where the edges of the segment are compared to its support structure. This is required to protect every part of the segments, especially the corners of each segment that are particularly vulnerable. As the gap between segments is very narrow, the corners could touch the nearby segments if it is incorrectly positioned. Once mirror segments are placed together, there is a very small and uniform gap of 2.5 millimeter between them. The gap separation is necessary to prevent contact and allow continuous control and maintenance of the segments."
The goal of the upcoming tests is to verify the positional accuracy of the segment during the actions of docking and undocking, for instance when a segment is removed and replaced at the time of mirror recoating, or during upgrades or maintenance exercises.
The software used by the measuring device is identical to the software TMT will use for the initial alignment of the telescope during its construction. The same metrology and process control will be applied to align the TMT Telescope Optics during the important phase of assembly, installation and verification of the major sub-systems, as well as during operations. This new measuring hardware will be used to ensure and verify the alignment and positioning of all telescope optics: the M1 segments, the primary mirror with the secondary mirror, and the tertiary mirror with the science instruments.
*More information about MSIT facility concept at Major Milestone for TMT Multi Segment Integration and Test Facility.
TMT’s new equipment for mirror segment assembly inspection and troubleshooting - Engineers at TMT are testing the components of a primary mirror assembly with a new portable measuring device. Image credit: TMT International Observatory / Fred Kamphues
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